Systematic Review of Wired Communication’s Technologies for Active Distribution Networks

Terreros-Barreto, Jhon-Ronald; Bejarano, A.; Garcés, Alejandro

doi:10.1109/andescon56260.2022.9989622

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…Bluetooth, ZigBee, Wi-Fi, LoRa, and cellular technologies are some examples of wireless communication technologies. Table III outlines the specifics of the various wired and wireless communication technologies, as well as their benefits and drawbacks, distance coverage, and areas of application with respect to hierarchical control levels [99], [100], [101], [102], [103], [104], [105], [106].…”

Section: Ev-mg Communicationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enhancing Microgrid Operation Through Electric Vehicle Integration: A Survey

Sora,

Serban,

Petreus

2024

IEEE Access

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The integration of renewable energy sources (RES) and electric vehicles (EVs) into microgrids (MGs) has significant potential for enhancing energy resilience, addressing environmental concerns, and promoting decentralized energy systems as a global shift towards sustainable energy solutions. Therefore, this survey paper provides a comprehensive discussion on improving MG operation through EV integration. This study evaluates the status of EV integration into MGs, focusing on technological advancements, and emerging trends, while pinpointing key technical challenges and opportunities. Furthermore, this paper examines the pivotal role of EVs in participating in vehicle-to-grid (V2G) services, providing ancillary support to improve MG performance. The importance of a reliable communication infrastructure for information exchange between EV, EV charging stations (EVCSs), and MG has been emphasized for the effective implementation of V2G services. This discussion extends to the contributions of EVs to primary, secondary, and tertiary MG controls. The paper also analyzes the integration of EVs into AC and DC MGs and further proposes configurations for both MG cases. Finally, the paper concludes by providing recommendations for future research to unlock the full potential of EV contributions to MG performance, thereby contributing to the ongoing advancement of sustainable and resilient energy systems. The key findings of this work include solutions for MG voltage and frequency regulation implemented through EV bidirectional converter power flow control, EV charger configurations for integration into AC and DC, EV contributions in improving the MG's operational resilience and adaptability, and the noteworthy challenges arising from V2G implementation in such systems.INDEX TERMS electric vehicle charging, microgrids, renewable energy sources, vehicle-to-grid

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Section: Ev-mg Communicationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enhancing Microgrid Operation Through Electric Vehicle Integration: A Survey

Sora,

Serban,

Petreus

2024

IEEE Access

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“…ICT also assists in managing the complexity of ADNs effectively and the implementation of control and automation functionalities [52]. The heart of modern ADNs lies in their ability to communicate, collect data, and make real-time decisions.…”

Section: Communication Technologies Implementation For Control and Au...mentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review of Demand-Side Resources in Active Distribution Systems: Communication Protocols, Smart Metering, Control, Automation, and Optimization

Ratshitanga,

Orumwense,

Krishnamurthy

et al. 2023

Applied Sciences

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Power systems have been going through a barrage of transformations due to the recent developments in the field, such as deregulation and restructuring of the electric power supply chain, the proliferation of distributed generation (DG), and advancements in information and communications technologies. These have significantly impacted the approach to the planning, design, and operation of active distribution networks or systems. Due to this constant change, the system has become more complex to plan, maintain, and control. In this paper, the benefits and challenges of active distribution systems relative to traditional passive and active distribution systems are evaluated and investigated while the management and operational characteristics of demand-side resources in active distribution systems (ADS) are studied. In a typical ADS, there exist several vulnerabilities and threats that eventually pose a challenge in the control and automation of substations. These vulnerabilities and threats are reviewed, and potential mitigation measures are suggested. Also in this paper, the communication technologies and their implementation in terms of control and automation capabilities in active distribution networks are also studied. From this work, it is concluded that communication technologies play an integral role in the realization of more active distribution networks and that the Internet of Energy (IoE) is a major player in ADS in the reduction of faults due to human error, fast responses, and improving the stability of power supply. Cyber threats are also and will still be a continuous challenge in smart metering technologies and in substation automation systems (SAS), which will require frequent evaluation and mitigation measures so as not to prevent the power supply system from collapsing.

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