Systematic review of the selfmedication practice among medical students across South Asian countries

Abstract

Background: Self-medication is the act of using pharmaceuticals without consulting a doctor, though a universal definition is still problematic. Humans believe that their health is their own responsibility. Therefore, they self-medicate to safeguard and maintain their own health. Prevalence of self-medication is high across SOUTH ASIAN countries. The reason to take self-medication is the lack of interaction to the physician and availability of OTC in pharmacies without prescription. People usually self-medicate over the counter drugs and dietary supplements to relieve symptoms of mental discomfort, tension and pain. Aims & Objectives: The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of self-medication use and factors of self-medication practice among the patients. To determine the disease condition, category of drugs being used and the conditions which causes ADRS. Material & Method Study Design: Primary sources for this review were Pubmed and Cochrane. Study protocols follow PRISMA Flow statement. Research conducted based on English language. It has two criteria including Inclusion Criteria and Exclusion criteria. Conclusion: Thus, it is concluded that SOUTH ASIAN countries have a high frequency of self-medication which is linked to the inappropriate use of drugs. Thus, we should develop measures to lower the drug related health risks among these countries. The problem of nonprescription medication usage can be lessened with the implementation of educational initiatives at both levels; general public and health care professionals, as well as the enforcement of laws governing antibiotic non-prescription use.