“…Small M-shell vacancy fractions, predominantly in the 3d orbital, were deduced for both Os and Pt, implying negligible contributions from 3 s vacancies to the observed TF strengths. Because their data suggested 3 d vacancies were predominantly created in Os and Pt ions, these authors claimed [26] that their results favoured the molecular orbital (MO) coupling rule of Lichten [27] over that of Eichler et al [28] and that, as a consequence, the vacancy-sharing mechanism proposed in [6] could not apply. However, it is not clear that these measurements [26] for the M-shell, and the apparent favouring of a particular qualitative coupling rule for that shell, can be used to draw firm conclusions about the N shell.…”