2016
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b02854
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Systematic Construction of Ternary Cocrystals by Orthogonal and Robust Hydrogen and Halogen Bonds

Abstract: ABSTRACT:A carefully designed strategy is presented for construction of ternary co-crystals, based on the orthogonality of two supramolecular interaction modes: hydrogen bonding between crown ethers and thioureas and the halogen bonding between thioureas and perfluorohalocarbons. Tested on a set comprising two crown ethers, two thioureas and five halogen bond donors, the strategy resulted in a high, 75% success rate, with 15/20 component combinations yielding at least one co-crystal. Crystal structure analysis… Show more

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Cited by 114 publications
(113 citation statements)
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“…The bond strength is shown to be energetically competitive and sometimes stronger than the hydrogen bond, which increases with the increase size of the halogen donor atom, that is, F < Cl < Br < I. With superior strength and directionality, the halogen bond would also promote the construction of robust and reproducible cocrystal structures . Extensive functional groups could engage in the recognition and coassembly processes, wherein plenty of electron‐rich species have been explored as halogen‐bond acceptors, i.e., π systems, N‐, S‐, or Se‐based acceptors .…”
Section: Rational Design and Controllable Preparation Of Organic Cocrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The bond strength is shown to be energetically competitive and sometimes stronger than the hydrogen bond, which increases with the increase size of the halogen donor atom, that is, F < Cl < Br < I. With superior strength and directionality, the halogen bond would also promote the construction of robust and reproducible cocrystal structures . Extensive functional groups could engage in the recognition and coassembly processes, wherein plenty of electron‐rich species have been explored as halogen‐bond acceptors, i.e., π systems, N‐, S‐, or Se‐based acceptors .…”
Section: Rational Design and Controllable Preparation Of Organic Cocrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This method has great potential in the synthesis of multicomponent co-crystals based on polytopic co-formers. Thus, H-bonded heterosynthons are able to interact with the third co-former through halogen bonds [226][227][228]. π-Stacking in conjunction with hydrogen bonding was used for synthesis of ternary co-crystals [229,230].…”
Section: Co-crystals Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…moieties is their use as the building block base in the synthesis of crown ethers . This type of molecule discovered by Pedersen in 1967 was the starting point for the fields of supramolecular and biomimetic chemistry .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%