1993
DOI: 10.1016/0165-1684(93)90041-8
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System for an intelligent office document analysis, recognition and description

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Cited by 23 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Top-down approaches split the document into blocks, columns paragraphs, text lines, or even words. The most common top-down techniques are run-length smoothing [2], [3] and projection profiles [4]. These methods are not suitable for skewed texts because top-down methods are restricted only to rectangular blocks.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Top-down approaches split the document into blocks, columns paragraphs, text lines, or even words. The most common top-down techniques are run-length smoothing [2], [3] and projection profiles [4]. These methods are not suitable for skewed texts because top-down methods are restricted only to rectangular blocks.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Approaches used to tackle this problem can be divided into: top-down and bottomup. The most common top-down techniques are run-length smoothing [20]- [21] and projection profiles [22]- [25]. Topdown approaches are splitting image into regions which are later identified and further spitted into text columns then paragraphs, text lines and finally words [23].…”
Section: Text / Graphical Segmentationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The PLA is used as a pre-processing tool that decomposes the mixed-type documents into their main regions. The goal of the PLA is to discover formatting of the text and, from that, to derive meaning associated with the positional and functional blocks in which the text is located (Chauvet et al, 1992;Fujisawa et al, 1992;Schurmann et al, 1992;Witten et al 1994). A PLA method consists of two main steps.…”
Section: Document Multithresholdingmentioning
confidence: 99%