Syphilis: A Tricky Disease that may Pose Some Diagnostic Challenges - A Case Report

Abstract

This article reports a case of secondary stage syphilis involving the oral mucosa and the skin (the palms). The lesion's clinical aspects of both sites could possibly be misdiagnosed for some common inflammatory diseases, among them oral lichenoid contact lesion or drug reaction. As a standard procedure, the differential diagnosis required to rule out syphilis. The treponemal and anti-treponemal tests confirmed the diagnosis of syphilis. The patient was successfully treated, but, unfortunately, his partners from sexual encounters were left unaccounted for. People who contract syphilis and are left untreated jeopardize society. This is the main reason why syphilis cannot be easily controlled from spreading.

Syphilis and dentists: The data about knowledge and awareness of clinicians in Turkey

“…20 However, the clinical diagnosis of syphilis can be challenging and misdiagnosis is common because the infection can mimic many other diseases. 21 In this regard, it is of critical importance for dentists to be aware of syphilis, become familiar with its oral symptoms and refer patients for additional evaluation as necessary. 22 HIV is usually high on the list of sexually transmitted diseases in the curriculum for dental education.…”