1983
DOI: 10.1002/ange.19830950104
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Synthetische Genfragmente in der Gentechnik – Die Renaissance der Chemie in der Molekularbiologie

Abstract: Die Chemie und die Biologie waren die gemeinsamen Wegbereiter der molekularen Genetik. Die sensationellen Fortschritte in der Entschlusselung des genetischen Apparates in den letzten zwanzig Jahren sind aber fast ausschliel3lich den Molekularbiologen zu danken. Die Chemiker haben sich anderen Fragestellungen zugewandt. Anhand der Entwicklungen auf dem Gebiet der Gentechnik lassen sich die neuen Anforderungen an die Chemie verdeutlichen. Nach einer kurzen Einfuhrung in die Genetik von Bakterien werden die molek… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…The preference of this mechanism is predetermined by the unfavourable free energy change for the formation of these bonds from unactivated reagents in neutral aqueous solution (Carpenter,1960;Petkov,1982).Presently it is a subject of intensive studies in the case of enzymic peptide bond synthesis (Gololobov et ai.,1989;Kasche,1989;Schellenberger et ai.,1990;Stoineva et ai.,1990). Although widely used in genetic engineering and molecular biology (Davies et al,1983;Knorre et ai.,1985), the kinetically-controlled enzymic synthesis of nucleotides in vitro is not even identified as such a mechanism. In the present paper we report the basic parameters of the kinetically-controlled accumulation of diribonucleoside phosphates during the ribonuclease A-catalyzed alcoholysis of 2':3'-cyclic nucleoside phosphates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The preference of this mechanism is predetermined by the unfavourable free energy change for the formation of these bonds from unactivated reagents in neutral aqueous solution (Carpenter,1960;Petkov,1982).Presently it is a subject of intensive studies in the case of enzymic peptide bond synthesis (Gololobov et ai.,1989;Kasche,1989;Schellenberger et ai.,1990;Stoineva et ai.,1990). Although widely used in genetic engineering and molecular biology (Davies et al,1983;Knorre et ai.,1985), the kinetically-controlled enzymic synthesis of nucleotides in vitro is not even identified as such a mechanism. In the present paper we report the basic parameters of the kinetically-controlled accumulation of diribonucleoside phosphates during the ribonuclease A-catalyzed alcoholysis of 2':3'-cyclic nucleoside phosphates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%