HNO 3 -oxidized carbon nanotubes catalyze oxidative dehydrogenative (ODH) carbon-carbon bond formation between electron-rich (hetero)aryls with O 2 as a terminal oxidant. The recyclable carbocatalytic method provides ac onvenient and an operationally easy synthetic protocol for accessing various benzofused homodimers, biaryls, triphenylenes, and related benzofused heteroaryls that are highly useful frameworks for material chemistry applications.C arbonyls/quinones are the catalytically active site of the carbocatalyst as indicated by model compounds and titration experiments.F urther investigations of the reaction mechanism with ac ombination of experimental and DFT methods support the competing nature of acid-catalyzed and radical cationic ODHs, and indicate that both mechanisms operate with the current material.Supporting information and the ORCID identification number(s) for the author(s) of this articlecan be found under: https://doi.