2022
DOI: 10.1097/rli.0000000000000917
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Synthetic Contrasts in Musculoskeletal MRI

Abstract: This review summarizes the existing techniques and methods used to generate synthetic contrasts from magnetic resonance imaging data focusing on musculoskeletal magnetic resonance imaging. To that end, the different approaches were categorized into 3 different methodological groups: mathematical image transformation, physics-based, and data-driven approaches. Each group is characterized, followed by examples and a brief overview of their clinical validation, if present. Finally, we will discuss the advantages,… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Another prospective study was published on the differentiation of chordomas and chondrosarcomas of the skull base in 105 patients by Welzel et al 60 Sensitivity and specificity were at 94.3% and 98.6%, respectively 60 . For MSK, the application of “synthetic images,” that is, additional contrasts that are derived from 1 or more sequences without requiring additional acquisition time, is currently in scientific discussion 94 …”
Section: Results and Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Another prospective study was published on the differentiation of chordomas and chondrosarcomas of the skull base in 105 patients by Welzel et al 60 Sensitivity and specificity were at 94.3% and 98.6%, respectively 60 . For MSK, the application of “synthetic images,” that is, additional contrasts that are derived from 1 or more sequences without requiring additional acquisition time, is currently in scientific discussion 94 …”
Section: Results and Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…60 For MSK, the application of "synthetic images," that is, additional contrasts that are derived from 1 or more sequences without requiring additional acquisition time, is currently in scientific discussion. 94…”
Section: Musculoskeletalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MRI opened up the possibility for noninvasive diagnosis of a broad range of soft tissue abnormalities, including menisci, ligaments, muscles, tendons, fibrocartilage, articular cartilage, and bone marrow. Without MRI, the development of modern musculoskeletal imaging would not have been possible 1–12 …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the past decades, pulse sequence acceleration has marked several milestones, including parallel imaging, [13][14][15][16] simultaneous multislice acquisition, [17][18][19][20] compressed sensing, 8,[21][22][23][24][25][26][27] and bidirectional 3-dimensional high-resolution isotropic acquisition schemes. 22,[28][29][30][31][32][33][34] Each technique has been gainfully applied to musculoskeletal MRI and advanced patient care [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] through optimizing signal-to-noise ratio, imaging artifacts, spatial resolution, and reconstruction time. However, neither technique fundamentally influenced the signal-tonoise interdependence of temporal resolution (pulse sequence acquisition speed), spatial resolution (image detail), and contrast resolution (musculoskeletal tissue contrast).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12 Drs Hamza Ibad and Shadpour Demehri from the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore review current and future musculoskeletal application of dual-energy CT, cone beam CT, and kinematic CT. 13 Dr Tom Hilbert and Tobias Kober detail the technical possibilities and clinical applications of synthetic contrast generation in musculoskeletal MRI. 14…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%