The olefin metathesis reaction is
finding increasing use in drug
discovery and process chemistry, with a number of applications now
implemented at commercial manufacturing scale. Catalyst improvements
over the past decade have allowed use of the metathesis reaction with
highly functionalized substrates, allowing chemists to access increasingly
diverse chemical space, including most notably macrocycles, constrained
small ring spirocycles, and fused-ring systems. For scientists employed
in the pharmaceutical industry, the patent literature is the primary
avenue for communication of synthetic routes to drug candidates. While
most examples of the metathesis reaction in the patent literature
offer only sketchy experimental details and provide little context
on reaction development, the wide scope of substrates within the pharmaceutical
patent literature provides a true indication of reaction scope and
functional group compatibility. The current article reviews applications
of the metathesis reactions in drug discovery and development in the
pharmaceutical industry disclosed in the patent literature from January
2016 to August 2017.