2021
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00385
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Synthetic Access to Benzimidacarbocyanine Dyes to Tailor Their Aggregation Properties

Abstract: Developing structure−aggregation relationships of cyanine dyes is crucial for controlling their optical properties for various uses. This study develops a synthetic route and the structure-dependent self-assembly of a family of benzimidacarbocyanine dyes for J-or H-aggregation properties. It was found that both the presence and placement of halogen atoms play a defining role in the resulting supramolecular interactions of these compounds.

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Intermolecular dipole–dipole interaction is a main factor promoting the formation of cyanin dye J-aggregates . Halogen atoms bound to carbon have strong electron affinity and can induce molecular polarization, thus facilitating intermolecular dipole–dipole interaction. , The electron affinity of Cl is higher than that of F, so compared to SCY-4, SCY-5 has a stronger tendency to form J-aggregates . The main mechanism of K + induced SCY-5 aggregation is that K + replaces triethylamine cations and permeates into the interior of the aggregates, effectively weakening the electrostatic repulsion between cyanine dyes .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intermolecular dipole–dipole interaction is a main factor promoting the formation of cyanin dye J-aggregates . Halogen atoms bound to carbon have strong electron affinity and can induce molecular polarization, thus facilitating intermolecular dipole–dipole interaction. , The electron affinity of Cl is higher than that of F, so compared to SCY-4, SCY-5 has a stronger tendency to form J-aggregates . The main mechanism of K + induced SCY-5 aggregation is that K + replaces triethylamine cations and permeates into the interior of the aggregates, effectively weakening the electrostatic repulsion between cyanine dyes .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14,[24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] Recent work used synthetic modifications on the C8S3 monomer to affect aggregation properties; larger halogen substitutions have been shown to increase the tube diameter, while placement of the halogen atoms was found to be critical in achieving H-vs. J-aggregation. 32,33 We expand on this body of work by synthesizing elongated C8S3 dyes with redshifted absorption and emission.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14,[23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] Recent work used synthetic modifications on the C8S3 monomer to affect aggregation properties; larger halogen substitutions have been shown to increase the tube diameter, while placement of the halogen atoms was found to be critical in achieving H-vs. Jaggregation. 31,32 We expand on this body of work by synthesizing elongated C8S3 dyes with redshifted absorption and emission.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%