This article describes the development of concepts in metallosupramolecular chemistry. In particular, the transfer of the concepts from solution phase to metallosupramolecular chemistry at solid-fluid interfaces is discussed. The concept of metal-binding domains is quantified and used for the design of ligands for specific supramolecular applications. The use of weak interactions for the investigation of surface supramolecular chemistry is presented followed by the "surfaces as ligands, surfaces as complexes" approach for the design of functional devices. This conceptual development is placed in the concept the author's own laboratory.This account is about a journey from "traditional" coordination chemistry, through solution phase supramolecular chemistry to the use of the paradigms and methodologies of self-organization and self-assembly in the construction of ordered and hierarchical structures at solid-fluid interfaces. At the end phase of this journey, interactions with atomically well-defined and low-dimensional surfaces as well-as complex nanostructured surfaces will be considered.
FROM COORDINATION CHEMISTRY TO
METALLOSUPRAMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY
Coordination chemistry as molecular recognition"What goes around comes around" -this journey begins with the design of 2,2'bipyridine ligands for application in what came to be known as dye-sensitized solar cells and ends in the development of new methodologies for the design of these and related systems. Rutile (TiO 2 ) is a semiconductor with a band gap of » 3.0 eV and exhibits no photocurrent upon irradiation with light l > 450 nm. In contrast, the complex [Ru(bpy) 2 (1)] exhibits a typical {Ru II (bpy) 3 } absorption close to 450 nm.The complex [Ru(bpy) 2 (1)] binds to the surface of single crystal rutile and acts as a photosensitizer, allowing the photoinjection of electrons directly into the conduction band upon irradiation with visible light l > 450 nm (Figure 1) (3). The photocurrents were modest and it was only when Grätzel used this strategy for the modification of nanostructured TiO 2 surfaces, allowing very high dye-loading, that the method became viable (4,5,6).