“…Among these spinel aluminates, MAl 2 O 4 (A = Mg, Sr, and Ba) has attracted extensive attention from researchers due to its excellent physicochemical properties make it can be used as long afterglow phosphor base materials, lightweight helmets, photoelectric devices, microwave dielectric capacitors, and high temperature windows, etc. (Han et al, 2018;Takebuchi et al, 2020;Basyrova et al, 2021;Kiryakov et al, 2021) Simultaneously, MAl 2 O 4 is a kind of environmental friendly material, in the photocatalytic field, especially in the degradation of organic dyes has a good application. (Wang et al, 2019a;Shifa Wang et al, 2020;Liu et al, 2022).…”