Photochromic 1,2-dithienylethene (DTE) derivatives with a high thermal stability and fatigue resistance are appealing for optical switching of fluorescence. Here, we introduce a donor-photochromic bridge-acceptor tetraphenyl-A C H T U N G T R E N N U N G ethene-dithienylethene-perylenemonoimide (TPE-DTE-PMI) triad, in which TPE acts as the electron donor, PMI as the electron acceptor, and DTE as the photochromic bridge. In this system, the localized and intramolecular charge transfer emission of TPE-DTE-PMI with various Stokes shifts have been observed due to the photoinduced intramolecular charge transfer in different solvents. Upon UV irradiation, the fluorescence quenching resulting from photochromic fluorescence resonance energy transfer in TPE-DTE-PMI has been demonstrated in solution and in solid films. The fluorescence on/off switching ratio in polymethylacrylate film exceeds 100, a value much higher than in polymethylmethacrylate film, thus indicating that the fluorescence switching is dependent on matrices.As representative of molecular photoswitches, 1,2-dithienylethene (DTE) derivatives that can undergo reversible photocyclization reactions, which are thermally irreversible and fatigue resistant, are appealing for molecular optical memory and optical switching in photonic devices. [1][2][3] Compared with absorbance measurements, which are usually used for tracking changes in color by monitoring the absorbance at the maximum absorption wavelength, fluorescent spectroscopy provides an alternative to UV/Vis absorption measurements to characterize the properties of molecular photoswitches. This requires that molecular photoswitches display both photochromism and fluorescent switching. Fluorescent on-off switching enables fluorescent imaging [4] and sensing [5] using molecular photoswitches as probes. A great deal of efforts have been made to develop novel photoswitchable fluorophores with high fluorescent quantum yields, on/off ratios, and switching speeds. [6][7][8] In recent years perylenediimides (PDI) have been extensively investigated because of their excellent photostability, high fluorescence quantum yields in organic solvents, and electron-accepting abilities. [9] In addition, PDI and/or photochromic triads have also gained much attention because of extended p-conjugation and enhanced electronic communication between fluorophores. [10] However, in most cases, PDIs exhibit strong fluorescent quenching in polar solvents, in aggregates, or in the solid state, as it is common for most planar organic molecules. [11] Compared with PDIs, perylenemonoimides (PMIs) are highly luminescent both in solution and in the solid state, and thus they are more promising for many optical devices and sensing applications. [12] Taking advantage of stable photoswitching of DTE and the high fluorescence of PMI, it would be desirable to design DTE-PMI conjugates that possess fluorescence photoswitching behavior both in solution and in the solid state. In addition, tetraphenylethene (TPE) is attracting attention...