“…Porphyrins have been functionalized with, for instance, crown ethers, [16] phosphines, [17][18][19][20] pyridines, [21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] bipyridines [31][32][33] /phenanthrolines, [34][35][36][37][38] terpyridines, [39][40][41][42][43] carboxylates, [44,45] imidazoles, [46] and other porphyrins. [21,[47][48][49][50][51][52] Another interesting example is given by the N-confused porphyrins, in which one pyrrole ring is flipped. These compounds can accommodate a metal within the porphyrin system while simultaneously acting as a monodentate ligand by virtue of the peripheral nitrogen atom.…”