“…There are several ways to make ZnO nanoparticles, such as the sol-gel technique (Sahu, P. & Das, D. (2022), the microwave method (Liang, Y. C et al, 2019), (Su, Y et al, 2019), hydrothermal method (Loka C. & Lee, K. S. 2022), (Wang et al, 2021)., and precipitation method (Anikina et al, 2022), (Ahamad, T et al,), and thermal breakdown method (Shah, A et al, 2019), (Amiri et al, 2020), (Adeel et al, 2021). One of them is the thermal decomposition approach, which is regarded as a "green method" because it doesn't utilize or create any potentially harmful chemicals or solvents (Amani-Ghadim, A. R et al, 2021).…”