2002
DOI: 10.1021/jo025602a
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Synthesis of Zwitterionic Compounds:  Fully Saturated Pyrimidinylium and 1,3-Diazepinylium Derivatives via the Novel Rearrangement of 3-Oxobutanoic Acid Thioanilide Derivatives

Abstract: An unusual rearrangement following cyclization of 2-anilino-2-ethoxy-3-oxothiobutanoic acid with aliphatic 1,3- as well as 1,4-diamine leads to zwitterionic derivatives of 2-hydroxypropanoic acid. Moreover, with aromatic 1,2-diamines, fused heterocyclic systems such as pteridine, quinoxaline, and pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine are obtained.

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Cited by 16 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…14 Studies on the synthesis of fully saturated heterocyclic systems have been our subject of interest. 15,16 In previous work 17 we have described a novel ring expansion of 1,3-diazines to 1,4-diazines resulting in piperazin-3-one and perhydroquinoxalin-3-one derivatives (Scheme 1).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14 Studies on the synthesis of fully saturated heterocyclic systems have been our subject of interest. 15,16 In previous work 17 we have described a novel ring expansion of 1,3-diazines to 1,4-diazines resulting in piperazin-3-one and perhydroquinoxalin-3-one derivatives (Scheme 1).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7,8 Technical applications of ionic liquids present big diversity including preparation of photosensitizers, 9 solar cells, 10,11 lubricants for steel, 12,13 improvement of aerogels production 14 and HPLC methods, 15 and even embalming and tissue preservation for biological purposes. 16 We have already investigated 2-anilino-2-methoxy-3-oxothiobutanoic acid anilides 1a-c in the synthesis of various heterocyclic systems 17,18 and found unusual rearrangement leading to water soluble zwitterionic compounds 2, 3 with perhydropyrimidine and 1,3-diazepine moiety (Scheme 1) when 1,3-and 1,4-diamine were used. The structures of these compounds were confirmed by X-ray analysis of 2.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Products of such type of reaction had proven useful as good building blocks for constructing various heterocyclic systems. 7,8 N-(2¢-Pyridinyl)acetoacetamide (1) furnished the expected product 3a, in contrast to the reaction of N-(2¢-pyridinyl)benzoylacetamide (2) with nitrosobenzenes. This reaction unexpectedly afforded pyrido[1,2-a] [1,3,5]triazin-2-ones 4a-c (Scheme 1).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This compound has got capacity to react as bielectrophilic system on C-2 in various ways, depending on reagents and reaction conditions, and usually leading to heterocyclic systems by new rearrangements. 7,8 These results encouraged us to undertake a study on the reactivity of N-(2¢-pyridinyl)acetoacetamide (1) and N-(2¢-pyridinyl)benzoylacetamide (2) with nitrosobenzenes. Products of such type of reaction had proven useful as good building blocks for constructing various heterocyclic systems.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%