“…To achieve the control of the solvent field during nucleation and crystallization of particles, hydrothermal conditions of temperature and pressure can be varied in subcritical and supercritical water. Hydrothermal methods for preparing fine metal oxide particles in subcritical and supercritical water have been developed using batch reaction [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 ] and flow reaction systems [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58...…”