“…Moreover, several studies have been reported photodegradation of azo days using various nanomaterials such as CeO 2 nanostructures 38 , CeO 2 /CuO nanocomposites 39 , Fe–doped CeO 2 films 40 , CeO 2 /Fe 2 O 3 composite 41 , phthalocyanine-TiO 2 nanocomposite 42 , In/ZnO nanocomposite 43 and V 2 O 5 -CeO 2 nanocatalyst 44 . As per economic and environmental prospective, our findings show greater efficiency rather than chemically-produced CeO 2 NPs toward same pollutant under UV irradiation 45 . Figure 10 ( a ) Photocatalytic activity, ( b ) mechanism, and ( c ) recyclability of marine-mediated nanoceria against toward MB contaminant in aqueous solution.…”
This contribution presents the biosynthesis, physiochemical properties, toxicity and photocatalytic activity of biogenic CeO2 NPs using, for the first time, marine oyster extract as an effective and rich source of bioreducing and capping/stabilizing agents in a one-pot recipe. CeO2 NPs formation was initially confirmed through the color change from light green to pale yellow and subsequently, their corresponding absorption peak was spectroscopically determined at 310 nm with an optical band-gap of 4.67 eV using the DR-UV technique. Further, XRD and Raman analyses indicated that nanoceria possessed face-centered cubic arrangements without any impurities, having an average crystallite size of 10 nm. TEM and SEM results revealed that biogenic CeO2 NPs was approximately spherical in shape with a median particle size of 15 ± 1 nm. The presence of various bioorganic substances on the surface of nanoparticles was deduced by FTIR and TGA results. It is found that marine-based nanoceria shows no cytotoxic effect on the normal cell, thus indicating their enhanced biocompatibility and biosafety to living organisms. Environmentally, due to energy band gap, visible light-activated CeO2 nanocatalyst revealed superior photocatalytic performance on degradation of methylene blue pollutant with removal rate of 99%. Owing to the simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and environmentally friendly nature, this novel marine biosynthetic route paves the way for prospective applications of nanoparticles in various areas.
“…Moreover, several studies have been reported photodegradation of azo days using various nanomaterials such as CeO 2 nanostructures 38 , CeO 2 /CuO nanocomposites 39 , Fe–doped CeO 2 films 40 , CeO 2 /Fe 2 O 3 composite 41 , phthalocyanine-TiO 2 nanocomposite 42 , In/ZnO nanocomposite 43 and V 2 O 5 -CeO 2 nanocatalyst 44 . As per economic and environmental prospective, our findings show greater efficiency rather than chemically-produced CeO 2 NPs toward same pollutant under UV irradiation 45 . Figure 10 ( a ) Photocatalytic activity, ( b ) mechanism, and ( c ) recyclability of marine-mediated nanoceria against toward MB contaminant in aqueous solution.…”
This contribution presents the biosynthesis, physiochemical properties, toxicity and photocatalytic activity of biogenic CeO2 NPs using, for the first time, marine oyster extract as an effective and rich source of bioreducing and capping/stabilizing agents in a one-pot recipe. CeO2 NPs formation was initially confirmed through the color change from light green to pale yellow and subsequently, their corresponding absorption peak was spectroscopically determined at 310 nm with an optical band-gap of 4.67 eV using the DR-UV technique. Further, XRD and Raman analyses indicated that nanoceria possessed face-centered cubic arrangements without any impurities, having an average crystallite size of 10 nm. TEM and SEM results revealed that biogenic CeO2 NPs was approximately spherical in shape with a median particle size of 15 ± 1 nm. The presence of various bioorganic substances on the surface of nanoparticles was deduced by FTIR and TGA results. It is found that marine-based nanoceria shows no cytotoxic effect on the normal cell, thus indicating their enhanced biocompatibility and biosafety to living organisms. Environmentally, due to energy band gap, visible light-activated CeO2 nanocatalyst revealed superior photocatalytic performance on degradation of methylene blue pollutant with removal rate of 99%. Owing to the simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and environmentally friendly nature, this novel marine biosynthetic route paves the way for prospective applications of nanoparticles in various areas.
“…NPs (Figure 10c). As per economic and environmental prospective, our findings show greater efficiency rather than chemically-produced ceria nanoparticles toward same pollutant under UV irradiation 26 . In conclusion, we have developed a novel synthetic procedure for preparation of CeO2 NPs using marine oyster extract.…”
Section: Photocatalytic Activity Of Ceo2 Npsmentioning
This contribution presents the biosynthesis, physiochemical properties, and biological activity of biogenic CeO2 NPs using, for the first time, marine oyster extract as an effective and rich source of bioreducing and capping/stabilizing agents in a one-pot recipe. CeO2 NPs formation was initially confirmed through the color change from light green to pale yellow and subsequently, their corresponding absorption peak was spectroscopically observed at 310 nm with an optical band-gap of 4.67 eV using the DR-UV technique. Further, XRD and Raman analyses indicated that nanoceria possessed face-centered cubic arrangements without any impurities, having an average crystallite size of 10 nm. TEM and histogram results revealed that biogenic CeO2 NPs was approximately spherical in shape with a median particle size of 15±1 nm. The presence of various bioorganic substances on the surface of nanoparticles was deduced by FTIR and TGA results. It is found that marine-based nanoceria shows no cytotoxic effect on the cell, thus indicating their enhanced biocompatibility and biosafety to living organisms. In contrast, nanoceria demonstrated as an effective bactericidal agent toward pathogens. Visible light-activated CeO2 nanocatalyst revealed rapid photodegradation of methylene blue. Owing to simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and environmentally friendly nature, this novel marine biosynthetic route paves the way for prospective applications of nanoparticles in various areas of bioscience.
“…Although increasing N-doped carbon content is favorable for the reduced probability of a destroyed texture structure, an N-doped carbon coating takes up the pore structure of ZnS and even results in aggregation at a high sintered temperature, as listed in Table 1. The peaks of ZnS and ZnS@N-C at around 3442 cm −1 and 1614 cm −1 ( Figure 5) can be attributed to the stretching vibration and bending vibration of an O-H group [42][43][44][45][46]. The peaks of ZnS@N-C composites at 2080 cm −1 and 2026 cm −1 can be assigned to the stretching vibration of C≡C and C=N groups, respectively.…”
In this work, N-doped carbon-coated ZnS with a sulfur-vacancy defect (ZnS@N-C) was performed for the visible-light-driven photodegradation of tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH). The obtained ZnS@N-C exhibited enhanced photocatalytic activity compared with ZnS for TCH removal. Among these ZnS@N-C composites, ZnS@N-C-3 with N-doped content of 3.01% (100 nm) presented the best visible-light photocatalytic activity and superior long-term photocatalytic stability after five cycle times for TCH removal in the visible light region. This may be ascribed to the interface between the N-doped carbon shell and ZnS with a sulfur-vacancy defect for efficient charge transfer and the restrained recombination of charge carriers. Electron spin resonance (ESR) results indicate that the ·O 2 radical plays a crucial role in the enhanced photocatalytic activity of ZnS@N-C-3. Nanomaterials 2019, 9, 1657 2 of 13 composites between carbon and semiconductors. To further enhance the electron transfer and extend the visible light harvesting region, carbon doped with N atoms can adjust the work function of carbon and induce charge delocalization [23-26]. Hsu et al. have reported that sandwich-like hydrogenated C-doped anatase TiO 2 nanocrystals/N-doped carbon dots@layer/rutile TiO 2 nanorod arrays have exhibited efficient photoelectron-chemical activity of water oxidation [27]. This may be attributed to the N-doped carbon dots being the photosensitizer of long wavelength light-harvesting and the N-doped carbon layer being the conductive layer of charge transport toward the current collector. Wang et al. have also confirmed that N-doped carbon dots/g-C 3 N 4 can enhance visible-light photo-degradation activity for indomethacin due to the efficient charge separation and band gap narrowing of N-doped carbon dots [28]. Core-shell structured ZnO@N-doped carbon can efficiently adsorb and photodegrade methylene blue in the visible light region [29]. Electrons generated from nitrogen are transferred from the N-doped carbon surface to adsorbed oxygen, forming reactive radicals in the photocatalytic system [30-34]. In addition, surface polarity of N-doped carbon can promote dispersion in aqueous solution. However, few works have focused on the enhanced photocatalytic activity of ZnS with sulfur-vacancy defects using N-doped carbon coating. This work focuses on the synthesis of ZnS with an N-doped carbon coating (ZnS@N-C) and its sulfur-vacancy effect on visible-light photocatalytic activity for the removal of tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH). Reported photocatalysts such as CuInS 2 /Mg(OH) 2 [35], ZnIn 2 S 4 /BiPO 4 [36], AgBr/Bi 2 WO 6 [37], BiOI/g-C 3 N 4 /CeO 2 [38], and TiO 2 / BiOCl [39] are efficient heterojunctions for the visible-light-driven degradation of TCH. Differently from these compositions, N-doped carbon serves as the electron capture, facilitating the separation of electron-hole pairs. In this strategy, N-doped carbon is generated from the decomposition of cyanamide and coated on the surface of ZnS nano-particles, which are further tr...
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