2009
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/187/1/012020
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Synthesis of undoped and M-doped ZnO (M = Co, Mn) nanopowder in water using microwave irradiation

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Cited by 11 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Various pieces of literature reporting magnetic properties of Zn 1− x Mn x O NPs result from the impact of the synthesis method on: the heterogeneous distribution of Mn 2+ ions in the ZnO crystalline lattice (e.g., formation of clusters [ 31 ]), the precipitation of foreign phases [ 33 34 ], the stoichiometry; the presence of oxygen vacancies [ 35 36 ], and defects of the crystalline lattice. When the synthesis or calcination of Zn 1− x Mn x O was carried out in an oxidising environment and the absence of foreign phases was observed, the obtained material exhibited paramagnetic properties [ 29 , 33 , 37 ]. Whereas, when Zn 1− x Mn x O was synthesised or calcinated for too long or at an overly high temperature, in an oxidising atmosphere, foreign phases in the form of MnO, MnO 2, Mn 2 O, Mn 3 O 4 , as well as products of the reaction of ZnO with Mn x O y such as ZnMnO 3 and ZnMn 2 O 4 were precipitated in the material.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various pieces of literature reporting magnetic properties of Zn 1− x Mn x O NPs result from the impact of the synthesis method on: the heterogeneous distribution of Mn 2+ ions in the ZnO crystalline lattice (e.g., formation of clusters [ 31 ]), the precipitation of foreign phases [ 33 34 ], the stoichiometry; the presence of oxygen vacancies [ 35 36 ], and defects of the crystalline lattice. When the synthesis or calcination of Zn 1− x Mn x O was carried out in an oxidising environment and the absence of foreign phases was observed, the obtained material exhibited paramagnetic properties [ 29 , 33 , 37 ]. Whereas, when Zn 1− x Mn x O was synthesised or calcinated for too long or at an overly high temperature, in an oxidising atmosphere, foreign phases in the form of MnO, MnO 2, Mn 2 O, Mn 3 O 4 , as well as products of the reaction of ZnO with Mn x O y such as ZnMnO 3 and ZnMn 2 O 4 were precipitated in the material.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among many effective methods developed to produce nanopowders, microwave-assisted synthesis was first developed in 1985 and has quickly become a major area of study. Since microwave radiations were discovered, these have been widely utilized for synthetic chemistry in order to activate chemical reactions more rapidly and homogeneously [25][26][27][28][29]. Moreover, a self-combustion reaction assisted with microwave is extremely suitable for preparation of perovskite nanomaterials due to notable advantages such as simple and convenient experimental set-up, extremely time, and energy saving, as well as offering homogeneous product [30][31][32].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Microwave solvothermal synthesis of ZnO nanocomposites or ZnO hybrid nanostructures without any additional heat treatment, where the literature review results [ 798 , 799 , 800 , 801 , 802 , 803 , 804 , 805 , 806 , 807 , 808 , 809 , 810 , 811 , 812 , 813 , 814 , 815 , 816 , 817 , 818 , 819 , 820 , 821 , 822 ] are summarised in Table 11.…”
Section: Microwave Solvothermal Synthesis Of Znomentioning
confidence: 99%