Reactions of the alkyl isocyanide fac-[Tc(CO)3(CNR)2Cl] complexes (2) (CNR = CN
n
Bu or CN
t
Bu)
with the sterically encumbered isocyanide CNp-FArDarF2 [DArF = 3,5-(CF3)2C6H3] allow a selective exchange of the carbonyl ligands
of 2 and the isolation of the mixed-isocyanide complexes mer,trans-[Tc(CNp-FArDarF2)3(CNR)2Cl] (3). Depending
on the steric requirements of the residues R, the
remaining chlorido ligand can be replaced by another isocyanide ligand.
Cationic complexes such as mer-[Tc(CNp-FArDarF2)3(CN
n
Bu)3]+ (4a) or mer,trans-[Tc(CNp-FArDarF2)3(CN
n
Bu)2(CN
t
Bu)]+ (6) have been
prepared in this way and isolated as their PF6
– salts. mer,trans-[Tc(CNp-FArDarF2)3(CN
n
Bu)2(CN
t
Bu)](PF6) represents to the best of our knowledge the first transition-metal
complex with three different isocyanides in its coordination sphere.
Since the degree of the ligand exchange seems to be controlled both
by the electronic and steric measures of the incoming isocyanides,
we undertook similar reactions with the sterically less demanding p-fluorophenyl isocyanide, CNPhpF, which indeed
readily led to the hexakis(isocyanide)technetium(I) cation through
an exchange of all ligands in the staring materials [Tc2(CO)6(μ-Cl)3]− or fac-[Tc(CO)3(CNR)2Cl]. The influence
of the substituents at the isocyanide ligands in such reactions has
been reasoned with the density functional theory-derived electrostatic
potential at the accessible surface of the corresponding isocyanide
carbon atoms.