Synthesis of thymosinβ4Xen and its comparison with the natural tritetraconpeptide

Abstract

Abstract. Thymosin β 4Xen , a 43 residue peptide recently isolated from Xenopus laevis, was synthesized by automatic solid phase procedure and compared with the natural product, isolated from the ovaries of Xenopus laevis. For the synthesis N-methylpyrrolidone was chosen as solvent instead of the commonly used dimethylformamide because this solvent seems to be superior for solid phase peptide synthesis due to the favorable swelling properties of the polystyrene resin in this solvent and its dissolving power against the resin-bound peptide which reduces intermolecular aggregation. With acetic anhydride/pyridine and hydroxysuccinimide acetate two different acetylation reagents were tested for the final acetylation step, which gave both comparable results as shown by analytical HPLC investigations. The crude synthetic product was purified by HPLC, confirmed by ASA and LD-MS and was identical compared with the natural thymosin β 4Xen .Ac-Ser-Asp-Lys-Pro-Asp-Met-Ala-Glu-Ile-Glu-Lys-PheAsp-Lys-Ala(Ser)-Lys-Leu-Lys-Lys-Thr-Glu-Thr-GlnGlu-Lys-Asn-Pro-Leu-Pro-Ser-Lys-Glu-Thr-Ile-Glu-GlnGlu-Lys-Gln-Thr(Ala)-Ser(Gly)-Glu-Ser-OH Scheme 1 Comparison of the primary sequences of thymosin β 4 Xen with thymosin b 4 (deviated amino acids in brackets).1