The coenzyme A (CoA) esters of 4‐methylalkanoic acids are pivotal intermediates in metabolism of alkanes by anaerobic bacteria found in O2‐deprived environments. A generic method for synthesis of either (R)‐ or (S)‐acid in high enantiomeric purity from enantiomers of methyl 3‐hydroxy‐2‐methylpropionate is described for (R)‐ and (S)‐4‐methyloctanoic acid and (R)‐4‐methyldodecanoic acid. In a typical procedure silyl‐protection of methyl (S)‐3‐hydroxy‐2‐methylpropionate was followed by reduction of the ester to a primary alcohol, which was tosylated. Cu(I)‐catalysed cross‐coupling of the tosylate with propylmagnesium chloride followed by deprotection, tosylation and base‐induced reaction with di‐t‐butyl malonate, gave di‐t‐butyl (R)‐(2‐methylhexyl)malonate. Microwave heating of the diester in 2,2,2‐trifluoroethanol gave a 42 % overall yield of (R)‐4‐methyloctanoic acid, which was shown to be the enantiomer derived by metabolism of hexane by proteobacterium Aromatoleum sp. HxN1. Deprotection of the diester with trifluoroacetic acid gave (R)‐2‐(2‐methylhexyl)malonic acid, which is the biological precursor of (R)‐4‐methyloctanoic acid (via CoA esters).