“…For heavy metal ion pollution, copper pollution is the most studied representative model pollutant. At present, the methods used to treat copper-containing sewage mainly include physical and chemical techniques such as reverse osmosis, extraction, adsorption, precipitation, displacement, electrolysis, and other chemical methods. − Among these methods, adsorption is considered one of the most cost-effective and environmentally friendly technologies. Some studies tend to use adsorbents in the powdered state to achieve better contact between the adsorbents and the effluent, thereby enhancing the adsorption efficiency.…”