2007
DOI: 10.3390/12051125
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Synthesis of Sulfonamides and Evaluation of Their Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) Activity

Abstract: A simple synthesis of sulfonamides 4-22 as novel histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors is described. The key synthetic strategies involve N-sulfonylation of L-proline benzyl ester hydrochloride (2) and coupling reaction of N-sulfonyl chloride 3 with amines in high yields. It was found that several compounds showed good cellular potency with the most potent compound 20 exhibiting an IC 50 = 2.8 µM in vitro.

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Cited by 18 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
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“…Diazomethane was prepared by reacting compound 4 (Diazald) with potassium hydroxide and 2‐(2‐ethoxyethoxy)‐ethanol in dichloromethane at 65 °C for 1 h on an oil bath. An alcohol‐free dichloromethane solution of diazomethane gas was condensed through diazomethane generator (12) and N ‐methylmorpholine polystyrene, isobutyl chloroformate in dichloromethane to yield N‐protected diazo compounds 5 and 6 , which were treated with HBr/AcOH with purification in dichloromethane to give bromides 7 and 9 in 85% and 88% yields, respectively (13). Compounds 7 and 9 were treated with LiOH in tetrahydrofuran (THF)/H 2 O at −78 to 0 °C for 20 min to yield primary alcohols 8 and 10 , which were readily subjected to acetylation with acetyl chloride in dichloromethane to generate N‐protected acetates 11 and 12 in 54% and 50%, two step yields, respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diazomethane was prepared by reacting compound 4 (Diazald) with potassium hydroxide and 2‐(2‐ethoxyethoxy)‐ethanol in dichloromethane at 65 °C for 1 h on an oil bath. An alcohol‐free dichloromethane solution of diazomethane gas was condensed through diazomethane generator (12) and N ‐methylmorpholine polystyrene, isobutyl chloroformate in dichloromethane to yield N‐protected diazo compounds 5 and 6 , which were treated with HBr/AcOH with purification in dichloromethane to give bromides 7 and 9 in 85% and 88% yields, respectively (13). Compounds 7 and 9 were treated with LiOH in tetrahydrofuran (THF)/H 2 O at −78 to 0 °C for 20 min to yield primary alcohols 8 and 10 , which were readily subjected to acetylation with acetyl chloride in dichloromethane to generate N‐protected acetates 11 and 12 in 54% and 50%, two step yields, respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 Piperazinyl linked ciprofloxacin dimers reported as potent antibacterial agents against resistant strains. 4 Sulfonamide and substituted sulfonamide derivatives are important category of pharmacophores that have a wide spectrum of biological and pharmacological applications such as antimalarial, 5 antimicrobial, 6 antibacterial, 7,8 anticancer, 9 antifungal, 10 antihelmintic, 10 antioxidant, 11 antiHIV, 12 antitumor, 12 antiplasmodial, 13 antineoplastic, 14 antiproliferative 15 activities and additionally known to act as 5-HT 6 , 5-HT 7 receptor antagonists, 16,17 A2B and CXCR3 antagonists, 18,19 11b-HSD, 20 histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, 21 b-secretase (BACE1) inhibitors 22 and dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitors. 23 In recent years, literature reveals that the research interest and applications of antioxidants have constantly gathered high importance to eradicate the oxidative stress in humans.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%