2010
DOI: 10.3998/ark.5550190.0011.104
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Synthesis of substituted phthalocyanines

Abstract: This review summarizes the synthetic strategies for substituted phthalonitriles and phthalocyanines. Preparation of alkyl-, aryl-, halo-, nitro-, alkoxy-, aryloxy-, alkylthio-, arylthio-, and amino-substituted phthalocyanines along with the derivatives of phthalocyanine carboxylicand sulfoacids is overviewed. Influence of the substituents on the position of Q-band in UV-vis spectra of substituted phthalocyanines is also briefly discussed.

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Cited by 151 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…To afford definite substitution products, the preferred routes start from the synthesis of properly substituted phthalonitriles. Once the derived Pcs are obtained, they could be further modified with the known organic synthesis tools [12]. However, unsymmetrically substituted phthalonitriles unavoidably afford isomeric mixtures of substituted Pcs.…”
Section: General Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To afford definite substitution products, the preferred routes start from the synthesis of properly substituted phthalonitriles. Once the derived Pcs are obtained, they could be further modified with the known organic synthesis tools [12]. However, unsymmetrically substituted phthalonitriles unavoidably afford isomeric mixtures of substituted Pcs.…”
Section: General Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was determined that its Q band in DMSO was shorter and less red shifted than ZnPcs containing different types of benzenesulfonamide-derived substituents in the literature [24,25]. This may be related to the binding of the novel benzenesulfonamide derivative, which contains strong electron acceptor groups that deactivate the ring, such as pyridine and bromine, at the peripheral positions of the phthalocyanine ring, resulting in less redshift of absorption in the NIR region [32] than its counterparts [24,25].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the past 10 years, two reviews have been published devoted to the study of the role of substituents in the chemistry of phthalocyanines and their analogues. [29,30] However, they mention only a few examples of phthalocyanines substituted with sulfur-containing functional groups. Besides, these reviews do not provide data on the corresponding 2,3-naphthalocyanines, diphthalocyanines, and polynuclear complexes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%