“…In recent times, there has been a growing interest in sustainable biocomposite products driven by consumer demands and environmental organizations worldwide. − The escalating levels of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) in the atmosphere pose a substantial threat, necessitating the urgent utilization of biobased natural resources as alternatives to CO 2 -emitting sources. − Despite the wide-ranging applications of polymeric materials, discontinuing the production of plastic materials derived from thermoplastic, thermosetting polymers, and rubber is challenging. − Additionally, composite manufacturing industries heavily rely on petroleum-based resources. , In this context, exploring carbon-based materials sourced from nature presents a viable alternative. − Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) has emerged as a promising and popular bioplastic due to its monomer’s derivation from natural sources like corn, making it a renewable and biodegradable polymer. ,, PLA exhibits higher tensile strength and Young’s modulus compared to synthetic polymer-based plastics, enhancing its competitiveness. − However, it possesses inherent brittleness, heat resistance, and limited crystallization capabilities, hindering its potential applications. − Nevertheless, with suitable physical or chemical modifications, PLA can be considered a carbon-neutral thermoplastic polymer.…”