Synthesis of SnO2 nanoparticles through the controlled precipitation route

Hydrolysis of bis(dimethylamido)tin to tin (II) oxyhydroxide and its selective transformation into tin (II) or tin (IV) oxide

“…The formation of these hydroxides or halide-oxohydroxides is pHdependent and requires fine-tuned reaction parameters (e.g., alkali metal hydroxide or ammonium hydroxide solution, presence of crystallization additives like Cu(ClO 4 ) 2 ) [26,35,36].…”

Adsorption of Congo red azo dye on nanosized SnO2 derived from sol-gel method

“…Adsorption techniques for wastewater treatment have become more popular in recent years owing to their efficiency in the removal of pollutants too stable for biological Recently, enormous efforts have been directed toward the development of size-controlled synthesis of various functional materials in current applications such as microemulsion [4], hydrothermal [10], gel combustion [11], sol-gel and ultrafiltration [12], thermal decomposition [13] and surfactant-assisted solvothermal method [14]. Solgel method is one of the most widely used techniques to produce SnO 2 powders and factors, such as pH medium, initial concentration, calcinations temperature, and aging time are important to the process [15][16][17]. Sol-gel method is an outstanding route to the synthesis of hybrid nanoparticles and nanocomposites.…”

Synthesis of SnO2 Nanoparticles by High Potential Electrolysis

“…Those method are biogenic synthesis [5], gel combustion [10], hydrothermal route [11,12], sol-gel [13][14][15], microemulsion [16], solvothermal [17], thermal decomposition [18], sonochemical [19], and precipitation [20,21]. All methods were proved to produce SnO2 nanoparticles.…”