Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from <em>Anagalis arvensis </em>and Their Biomedical Applications

Abstract

Background. Nanotechnology is promising field for generating new applications. A green synthesis of nanoparticles through biological methods using plant extract have a reliable and ecofriendly approach to improve our global environment. Methods. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized using aqueous extract of Anagalis arvensis L and silver nitrate and were physicochemically characterized. Results. The stability of AgNPs toward acidity, alkalinity, salinity and temperature showed that they remained stable at room temperature for more than two months. The SEM and TEM analysis of the AgNPs showed that they have a uniform spherical shape with an average size in the range of 40&amp;ndash;78 nm. Further 1-Dibhenyl-2-Picrylhydrazl radical in Anagalis arvensis L.mediated AgNPs showed a maximum activity of 98% at concentration of 200&amp;mu;g/mL. Hydrogen peroxide scavenging assay in Anagalis arvensis L. mediated AgNPs showed a maximum activity of 85% at concentration of 200&amp;mu;g/mL. Reducing power of Anagalis arvensis L.Ag NPs exhibited a higher activity of 330 &amp;mu;g/mL at concentration of 200 &amp;mu;g/mL. These NPs have cytotoxic effects against brine shrimp (Artemia salina) nauplii with a value of 53% LD 178.04&amp;mu;g/mL. Conclusion. The AgNPs synthesized using&amp;nbsp;Anagalis arvensis L. extract demonstrate a broad range of applications.