2004
DOI: 10.1021/ol0490375
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Synthesis of Quinolines, 2-Quinolones, Phenanthridines, and 6(5H)-Phenanthridinones via Palladium[0]-Mediated Ullmann Cross-Coupling of 1-Bromo-2-nitroarenes with β-Halo-enals, -enones, or -esters

Abstract: Palladium[0]-mediated Ullmann cross-coupling of 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene (1 R = H) and its derivatives with a range of beta-halo-enals, -enones, or -esters readily affords the corresponding beta-aryl derivatives, which are converted into the corresponding quinolines, 2-quinolones, phenanthridines, or 6(5H)-phenanthridinones on reaction with dihydrogen in the presence of Pd on C or with TiCl(3) in aqueous acetone. [reaction: see text]

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Cited by 126 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…As an alternative, one pot system for imine synthesis has been under investigations, such as Rh 6 (CO) 16 [29], PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 /SnCl 2 /CO [30], Pd/C/H 2 [31], and Ru 3 (CO) 12 /CO [32]. However, these protocols required transition-metal catalysts, elevated pressures, high temperatures, which made them far from ideal for laboratory-scale synthetic chemistry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As an alternative, one pot system for imine synthesis has been under investigations, such as Rh 6 (CO) 16 [29], PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 /SnCl 2 /CO [30], Pd/C/H 2 [31], and Ru 3 (CO) 12 /CO [32]. However, these protocols required transition-metal catalysts, elevated pressures, high temperatures, which made them far from ideal for laboratory-scale synthetic chemistry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…44 Porém, de forma mais abrangente, a investigação de métodos com catálise por sais de paládio levou ao desenvolvimento de novas metodologias e abordagens para a síntese de derivados de 1. Os pesquisadores Ames e Opalko foram os primeiros a relatar a síntese de 1 por reações de desidro-halogenação de 2-halobenzoilanilinas ou de benzoil-2-haloanilinas catalisadas por paládio (Figura 2, C).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Although several synthetic routes to substituted phenanthridines have been reported, most of them require multi-step synthesis, strict anhydrous conditions, poor yields or metal catalysts. [6][7][8][9][10] Thus, there is a need for more efficient, versatile and simpler synthetic methods of creating phenanthridines.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%