Abstract:in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com). The procedures for the synthesis of substituted pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-ones and some of their properties are reviewed.
“…Aminopyrazoles have been widely reported to be synthesized via several methods [21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28]. Therefore, compound 1 was reacted with phenyl isothiocyanate/ethyl iodide, carbon disulfide/dimethyl sulfate, or differently 4substituted benzaldehyde derivatives to afford the corresponding acrylonitrile derivatives 3, 5, and 7a-c, respectively, which were further subjected to hydrazinolysis through their reaction with hydrazine hydrate 99% in ethanol to yield the target aminopyrazole derivatives 4, 6, and 8, respectively.…”
On the pharmaceutical account of the reported anticancer activity of benzothiazole derivatives, differently substituted benzothiazole derivatives 2a–c to 34a,b, attached at 2‐position to different heterocyclic moieties, were synthesized via different chemical reactions. Thirteen of the newly synthesized compounds were selected by the National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, and evaluated for their in vitro antitumor activity against 60 human tumor cell lines in a one‐dose screening panel among which two compounds 4 and 17 showed high activity and were selected for further evaluation in the five‐dose full panel assay, in which compound 4 exerted powerful growth inhibitory activity against all cell lines with GI50 ranging from 0.683 to 4.66 μM/L in addition to excellent lethal activity against most of the cell lines.
“…Aminopyrazoles have been widely reported to be synthesized via several methods [21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28]. Therefore, compound 1 was reacted with phenyl isothiocyanate/ethyl iodide, carbon disulfide/dimethyl sulfate, or differently 4substituted benzaldehyde derivatives to afford the corresponding acrylonitrile derivatives 3, 5, and 7a-c, respectively, which were further subjected to hydrazinolysis through their reaction with hydrazine hydrate 99% in ethanol to yield the target aminopyrazole derivatives 4, 6, and 8, respectively.…”
On the pharmaceutical account of the reported anticancer activity of benzothiazole derivatives, differently substituted benzothiazole derivatives 2a–c to 34a,b, attached at 2‐position to different heterocyclic moieties, were synthesized via different chemical reactions. Thirteen of the newly synthesized compounds were selected by the National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, and evaluated for their in vitro antitumor activity against 60 human tumor cell lines in a one‐dose screening panel among which two compounds 4 and 17 showed high activity and were selected for further evaluation in the five‐dose full panel assay, in which compound 4 exerted powerful growth inhibitory activity against all cell lines with GI50 ranging from 0.683 to 4.66 μM/L in addition to excellent lethal activity against most of the cell lines.
“…Since then, structures 1 and 2 have attracted the interest of medicinal chemists due to the close similitude with the purine bases adenine and guanine, an interest that is clearly illustrated by the more than 300,000 structures 1 (5000 references, including nearly 2400 patents) and around 83,000 structures 2 (nearly 2700 references, including 1500 patents) included in SciFinder [ 4 ] and 180 reviews, including some on the synthesis of such structures [ 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ]. These compounds present up to five diversity centers that allow a wide range of possible combinations of substituents capable of addressing different biological activities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To the best of our knowledge, there are only five specific reviews on pyrazolopyridines prior to this review. Three of them are devoted to the synthesis of such compounds [ 6 , 7 , 8 ], the most recent being from 2012 [ 6 ]. The other two cover biological aspects, either from a general perspective (a review from 1985, [ 16 ]) or a very specific point of view (kinase inhibitors, 2013 [ 17 ]).…”
Pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines are a group of heterocyclic compounds presenting two possible tautomeric forms: the 1H- and 2H-isomers. More than 300,000 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines have been described which are included in more than 5500 references (2400 patents) up to date. This review will cover the analysis of the diversity of the substituents present at positions N1, C3, C4, C5, and C6, the synthetic methods used for their synthesis, starting from both a preformed pyrazole or pyridine, and the biomedical applications of such compounds.
“…[20~23] In addition, the carbonitrile group is also useful functional group and exhibits some applications in various synthetic transformations especially as a synthetic precursor to access amide and amine though the well-known Hofmethods for the pyrazolo [3,4-b]pyridine core have been reported, relying on condensation reactions of either 1,3-dicarbonyl or α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with 5-aminopyrazoles, [24] or on the cyclization of hydrazines with appropriately substituted derivatives of nicotinic acid. [25,26] Recently, Aggarwal et al [27] reported an efficient method for synthesis of 4,7-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo [3,4-b]pyridine-5-nitriles by the condensation of 3-aryl-3-oxopropanonitriles and mono-substituted aryl/heteroarylhydrazines in ethanol in the presence of conc. HNO 3 .…”
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