2010
DOI: 10.1007/s10856-009-3881-3
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Synthesis of PVP-coated ultra-small Fe3O4 nanoparticles as a MRI contrast agent

Abstract: Ultra-small Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles were prepared by using the coprecipitation method, in which the polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) serves as a stabilizer. The nanoparticles were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), infra spectrum (IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and in vivo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) test. The results showed that the particles' size was determined by the dripping rate and that PVP molecules played the role of preventing the agg… Show more

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Cited by 85 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…Superparamagnetic NPs are not soluble in aqueous medium and to increase their stability, these particles are coated with carboxylates, inorganic materials, and polymers [24]. For example, carboxymethyl dextran [32], polyvinylpyrrolidone [33], dextran [34], and polyvinyl alcohol [35] coatings have been used to the synthesis of iron oxide NPs. To increase the biodegradability, IFNPs were coated with a new coating material of dextrin.…”
Section: Physical and Magnetic Characterizationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Superparamagnetic NPs are not soluble in aqueous medium and to increase their stability, these particles are coated with carboxylates, inorganic materials, and polymers [24]. For example, carboxymethyl dextran [32], polyvinylpyrrolidone [33], dextran [34], and polyvinyl alcohol [35] coatings have been used to the synthesis of iron oxide NPs. To increase the biodegradability, IFNPs were coated with a new coating material of dextrin.…”
Section: Physical and Magnetic Characterizationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fe 3 O 4 nanocrystal powder has excellent magnetic properties and is nontoxic, highly stabile, and promising for biological applications such as immobilization of enzymes [1][2][3] and proteins [4][5][6], magnetic separation of cells [7][8][9], and synthesis of a nucleotide [10]. Superparamagnetic Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles are important for biomedical applications such as drug delivery [11][12][13][14], magnetic resonance imaging [15][16][17][18], hyperthermia [19][20][21], and immunoassays [22][23][24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ironoxide nanoparticles, for instance, improved the resolution of images taken from ultrasound and MRI due to a better contrast ratio [1] and also were used for enzyme immobilization [2] or pathogen detection [3]. Polymer-based nanoparticles associated with drugs were designed to enhance a pharmacokinetic value, which determines the strength of drug delivery system [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%