“…Similarly, the synthesis of anti-proliferative menaquinone 4 , which is a homologue of vitamin K, and synthesis of cannabidiol derivatives 3 , which is used for the treatment of arthritis, immune system disorders, and diabetes, include the Mitsunobu reaction as a key step [ 8 , 9 ]. It has played a great role in the synthesis of drugs and their derivatives, such as the synthesis of NPS R-568 2 , which is a calcimimetic drug used for the treatment of primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism [ 10 ]. This paper reviews the importance of the Mitsunobu reaction in the synthesis of some of the natural products reported in recent years.…”