Abstract:Tertiary amines activated either by borane (BH 3 ) or cyanoborane (BH 2 CN) groups were α-C lithiated with sBuLi (2 equiv.) and then treated with 2-isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane to produce the α-aminoboronate com-
“…Compounds 1-4 were prepared in one-pot reaction that we published recently. 20 All compounds were stable as a result of cyanoborane complexation. Thus, they could be purified using column chromatography; all complexes were soluble in benzene and in organic solvents such as chloroform, DMSO, (14), C2-B3-N4 108.75(10), C5-N4-C6 108.53(9), C6-N4-C7 109.98(9), B3-N4-C5 107.87(9), B3-N4-C6 110.89(9), B3-N4-C7 109.56(9), C7-B8-O9 128.08(11), C7-B8-O10 117.93(10), O9-B8-O10 113.97 (10).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Liquid chromatography was performed using column chromatography of the indicated solvent system on Merck silica gel 60 (0.040-0.063 mm). Compounds 1-4 (Scheme 1) were prepared from suitable trialkyl amine cyanoboranes that were α-deprotonated selectively and then reacted with 2-isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane as an electrophile as described elsewhere 20 and detailed herein.…”
The first examples of α-amino boronate complexes stabilized by amino cyanoborane complexation were tested as trypsin and chymotrypsin inhibitors, and they showed moderate inhibition. The structure of compound 1 that contains two different boron atoms reveals that the geometry around the boron atom in the cyano group is tetrahedral, whereas a trigonal planar geometry exists around the boron atom attached to two oxygen atoms and a carbon atom.
“…Compounds 1-4 were prepared in one-pot reaction that we published recently. 20 All compounds were stable as a result of cyanoborane complexation. Thus, they could be purified using column chromatography; all complexes were soluble in benzene and in organic solvents such as chloroform, DMSO, (14), C2-B3-N4 108.75(10), C5-N4-C6 108.53(9), C6-N4-C7 109.98(9), B3-N4-C5 107.87(9), B3-N4-C6 110.89(9), B3-N4-C7 109.56(9), C7-B8-O9 128.08(11), C7-B8-O10 117.93(10), O9-B8-O10 113.97 (10).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Liquid chromatography was performed using column chromatography of the indicated solvent system on Merck silica gel 60 (0.040-0.063 mm). Compounds 1-4 (Scheme 1) were prepared from suitable trialkyl amine cyanoboranes that were α-deprotonated selectively and then reacted with 2-isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane as an electrophile as described elsewhere 20 and detailed herein.…”
The first examples of α-amino boronate complexes stabilized by amino cyanoborane complexation were tested as trypsin and chymotrypsin inhibitors, and they showed moderate inhibition. The structure of compound 1 that contains two different boron atoms reveals that the geometry around the boron atom in the cyano group is tetrahedral, whereas a trigonal planar geometry exists around the boron atom attached to two oxygen atoms and a carbon atom.
“…We are not aware of their reported preparation from an iminium salt and a boranate; however, the isolation of B-N adducts from the reduction of isoxazolium salts with NaBH 4 is a related observation [57]. Amine-borane and amine-cyanoborane complexes are synthetically useful themselves; for example, deprotonation of a H-C(N) bond and addition of an electrophile allows further functionalization [58,59]. The biological activity of a range of amine-borane adducts is well established; amine-cyanoborane complexes have been found to have antifungal [59], cytotoxic (see, for example, lit.…”
Propyne iminium triflates 1–6 react as dipolarophiles in thermal [3 + 2]-cycloadditions with sufficiently electron rich organoazides to form 1,4,5-trisubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles with iminium functionalization. The reactions require rather strong thermal activation, but can be accelerated by microwave irradiation. The regioselectivity of the cycloaddition at the internal acetylenic bond of 3-cyclopropylpropyne and 3-arylpropyne iminium ions (1–3 and 4, respectively) is very high, but is lowered in the presence of sterically demanding substituents at the opposite end of the iminium-substituted C,C triple bond. The iminium-functionalized triazoles can easily be transformed into neutral compounds; herein reported is the formation of triazolyl ketones 10 by hydrolysis and of tertiary triazolyldimethyl amines 12 by LiAlH4 reduction. When the reduction is performed with sodium boranate or sodium cyanoboranate, amine–borane complexes 15 and 16 are obtained.
“…More recently, Srebnik and Shibli 14 reported the use of aminoboranes and aminocyanoboranes (4, Scheme 2) as precursors for the preparation of a-aminoboronic esters 5. The borane and cyanoborane groups inductively facilitate the selective a-deprotonation of the tertiary amines.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Acyclic A-aminoboronic Acidsmentioning
This review describes available methods for the preparation of α-aminoboronic acids in their racemic or in their enantiopure form. Both, highly stereoselective syntheses and asymmetric procedures leading to the stereocontrolled generation of α-aminoboronic acid derivatives are included. The preparation of acyclic, carbocyclic and azacyclic α-aminoboronic acid derivatives is covered. Within each section, the different synthetic approaches have been classified according to the key bond which is formed to complete the α-aminoboronic acid skeleton.
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