“…The misuse of antibiotics in medicine, agriculture, and animal husbandry has caused serious damage to the water environment, posing a threat to ecosystems and human health. − Tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH), as a well-known antibiotic, cannot be effectively eliminated due to its low metabolic rate and poor degradability. − Among many TCH removal methods, photocatalytic technology has attracted a lot of interest for its safe, green, and sustainable solar purification. − In recent years, the photocatalytic activity of bismuth-based compounds has attracted hot research due to their admirable energy band structure and good photostability. − Especially, bismuth tungstate (Bi 2 WO 6 ) has been widely used for energy generation and pollutant degradation. , However, its catalytic activity is limited by the lower photogenerated electron and the efficiency of hole separation. − Therefore, the proposal of an attractive strategy to overcome these shortcomings of Bi 2 WO 6 is imminently demanded.…”