Diels-Alder cycloadducts of buta-1,3-dienes having an electron-withdrawing group were utilized for preparation of C 60 -linked carboxylic acid families; C 60 -fused cyclohex-1-enecarboxylic acid was obtained from the cycloadduct bearing a tert -butyl ester group by simple acid-catalyzed hydrolysis, and its aldehyde derivative from the cycloadduct bearing a cyano group by DIBAL reduction. The acid chloride intermediate which was obtained by treatment of the acid with oxalyl chloride was converted into amino acid derivatives.The Diels-Alder reaction has been demonstrated to be one of the most reliable methods for functionalization of C 60 since the pioneering work by Wudl et al., who first showed the remarkable reactivity with cyclopentadiene and anthracene. 1 The cumulative results revealed that (i) the low lying LUMO level is advantageous for this type of cyclization (e.g., C 60 has nearly the same reactivity as Nphenylmaleimide 2 ), (ii) the addition occurs selectively at the 6,6-ring junction without exceptions, 3 (iii) the number of the addends (i.e., monoadduct vs polyadduct) is controlled with relative ease unless excess amount of reagent is used, and (iv) cycloreversion is sometimes observed, but avoided by incorporating the forming double bond into an aromatic ring as is shown in the case of o -quinodimethanes 4 or by converting the formed double bond to a single bond as was shown in the case of 2-silyloxy-1,3-dienes. 2, 5 In our previous work, the Diels-Alder reactions of C 60 with buta-1,3-dienes bearing an electron-withdrawing substituent was shown to occur effectively to give α , β -unsaturated ethoxycarbonyl-, acetyl-, cyano-, sulfonyland nitro-functionalized derivatives. 5b A similar reaction was also applied to bisfunctionalization leading to a 1,2-dicarboxylate derivative. These were found to be irreversible owing to the conjugative stability of the cycloadducts.So far, a carboxylic acid group has been utilized most efficiently as a key synthetic intermediate to introduce interesting functionalities on the C 60 surface. 6 In this sense the durability attained in the above cycloadducts is promising for further conversion into such a useful carboxylic acid derivative. We report here our own efforts for synthesis of a new type of C 60 -linked carboxylic acid and its derivatization using amino acid esters through an acid chloride intermediate, together with successful functional conversion from nitrile to aldehyde on the C 60 surface. In respect to the bisfunctionalization, another example was briefly noted for the case of a sulfonyl group.Although the electron-rich diene is generally considered to be an appropriate Diels-Alder reaction partner, 2, 5 the dienes having an electron-withdrawing group are also found to be useful. The PM3 calculation suggested that the sufficiently low LUMO level of C 60 allows it to interact even with electron-deficient dienes. Thus, the [4+2]cycloaddition reaction of C 60 with ethyl 2-methylenebut-3-enoate (2a) and 2-methylenebut-3-enonitrile (2b) , formed in situ from...