2009
DOI: 10.1002/jhet.129
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Synthesis of novel amide‐crownophanes and Schiff base‐crownophanes based on p‐phenylene, 2,6‐naphthalene, and 9,10‐anthracene

Abstract: in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com).The novel macrocyclic diamides 11-13, 16-18 are obtained in 45-66% yields by the reaction of dipotassium salts 10a-c and 15 with each of 1,4-di(bromomethyl)benzene 4, 2,6-di(bromomethyl)naphthalene 6 and 9,10-di(bromomethyl)anthracene 8, repectively, in boiling DMF. On the other hand, the new macrocyclic Schiff bases 28 and 29 are obtained in 44% and 42% yields by heating the appropriate bis-amines 25b, 26b with the corresponding bis-aldehydes 21, 22, respecti… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(26 citation statements)
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References 47 publications
(18 reference statements)
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“…In a preliminary trial, we studied the reaction of 3‐amino‐5‐(cyanomethyl)‐1 H ‐pyrazole‐4‐carbonitrile 4 with bis‐arylidenemalononitrile derivatives 3 (which is formed in situ upon reaction of bis‐aldehyde 1 with malononitrile 2 ) in dioxane in the presence of a catalytic amount of piperidine (method A). Mechanistically, three possible products are expected for this reaction, namely, bis(7‐amino‐2‐(cyanomethyl)pyrazolo[1,5‐ a ]pyrimidine‐3,6‐dicarbonitrile) 5 , bis(3,4‐diamino‐1 H ‐indazole‐5,7‐dicarbonitrile) 6 , or bis(4,1‐phenylene)bis(2,7‐diaminopyrazolo[1,5‐ a ]pyridine‐3,4,6‐tricarbonitrile) 7 (Schemes and , pathways A, B, or C).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a preliminary trial, we studied the reaction of 3‐amino‐5‐(cyanomethyl)‐1 H ‐pyrazole‐4‐carbonitrile 4 with bis‐arylidenemalononitrile derivatives 3 (which is formed in situ upon reaction of bis‐aldehyde 1 with malononitrile 2 ) in dioxane in the presence of a catalytic amount of piperidine (method A). Mechanistically, three possible products are expected for this reaction, namely, bis(7‐amino‐2‐(cyanomethyl)pyrazolo[1,5‐ a ]pyrimidine‐3,6‐dicarbonitrile) 5 , bis(3,4‐diamino‐1 H ‐indazole‐5,7‐dicarbonitrile) 6 , or bis(4,1‐phenylene)bis(2,7‐diaminopyrazolo[1,5‐ a ]pyridine‐3,4,6‐tricarbonitrile) 7 (Schemes and , pathways A, B, or C).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequently, with optimal condition in hand, the generality and synthetic scope of this reaction were demonstrated by synthesizing a series of bis(4Hchromene-3-carbonitriles) 6a-l (linked to aliphatic or aromatic cores via ether linkage). Thus, different bisaldehydes 7a-f [42][43][44] were well tolerated under the optimized reaction conditions and furnished the corresponding bis(4H-chromene-3-carbonitriles) 6 in good yields (Scheme 5 and Table 2).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In connection with these findings and in continuation of our interest in the synthesis of bis(hetrocycles) [38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46], we describe herein simple and efficient routes for the synthesis of novel bis(s-triazolo [3,4-b] [1,3,4]thiadiazines) in which the triazolothiadiazines are linked to arene core either directly or via alkyl, ether, thioether, or amine linkages.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%