2011
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1260154
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Synthesis of N-Alkyl-2-aryl-5H-imidazo[1,2-b]pyrazol-3-amines by a Three-Component Condensation Reaction

Abstract: An efficient method has been developed for the synthesis of a novel series of N-alkyl-2-aryl-5H-imidazo [1,2-b]pyrazol-3-amines in good-to-high yields by the three-component condensation of an aromatic aldehyde, an aminopyrazole, and an isocyanide in acetonitrile with 4-toluenesulfonic acid as a catalyst at room temperature.

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Cited by 33 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…[12,32] Classically, the Ugi-type reactions require a carboxylic acid as mentioned above. Toward the synthesis of heterocycles utilizing isocyanide, our concept of the carboxylic acid free Ugi-type reaction was [33] Based on this hypothesis, we chose the N′-acyl azomethine imine structure as an "isocyanophile", [34] which is an extended conjugated 1,3-dipole and could function as a "1,5-dipole" to afford the corresponding heterocycles (Scheme 10, lower). [35] At first, we examined whether the N′-acyl azomethine imine could act as a 1,5-dipolar equivalent, which can trap an isocyanide as a C1 source to afford the corresponding imin-1,3,4-oxadiazin-6-one derivatives.…”
Section: Novel [5+1] Cycloaddition Reaction Of Cn-cyclic N′-acyl Azomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[12,32] Classically, the Ugi-type reactions require a carboxylic acid as mentioned above. Toward the synthesis of heterocycles utilizing isocyanide, our concept of the carboxylic acid free Ugi-type reaction was [33] Based on this hypothesis, we chose the N′-acyl azomethine imine structure as an "isocyanophile", [34] which is an extended conjugated 1,3-dipole and could function as a "1,5-dipole" to afford the corresponding heterocycles (Scheme 10, lower). [35] At first, we examined whether the N′-acyl azomethine imine could act as a 1,5-dipolar equivalent, which can trap an isocyanide as a C1 source to afford the corresponding imin-1,3,4-oxadiazin-6-one derivatives.…”
Section: Novel [5+1] Cycloaddition Reaction Of Cn-cyclic N′-acyl Azomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several publications deal with 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles [71,8384 8990], 2-aminoimidazoles [7172 9192], 2-aminoxazoles [71] and 1,2,5-oxadiazole-3,4-diamine [93] with the formation of imidazoazoles. Among the pyrazoles only 5-amino-3-methylpyrazole, 5-aminopyrazole-4-carbonitrile and ethyl 5-aminopyrazole-4-carboxylate are described in GBB-3CR [29,71,8384 9496]. To the best of our knowledge, there is no information about the reactivity of aminoazoles as an amine component in Ugi-4CR.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the relevant literature [7,28–29 3133], the products have predominantly been described as 5 H -imidazo[1,2- b ]pyrazoles with an endo double bond (and not as 1 H -imidazo[1,2- b ]pyrazoles), but without 2D NMR-based support. However, the GBB-3CR of functionalized pyrazoles might lead to the formation of two regioisomers [24] and four different tautomeric forms (5 H - or 1 H -imidazo[1,2- b ]pyrazole with an endo- or exocyclic double bond) of each regioisomer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%