A novel process to produce fully homogenous polyethylene (PE)/silica nanocomposites has been organized based on silica-grafted poly(1-hexene) (PHex-g-SiO 2 ) nanoparticles. To this end, end-unsaturated PHex was synthesized by employing Cp 2 ZrCl 2 /MAO catalytic system. Unsaturated structure of the synthesized polymer was identified by 1 H-NMR in CDCl 3 as solvent. Then, oxidation of chain-end-unsaturated bonds was carried out with meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid to yield hydroxyl functionalized poly1-hexene (PHex-OH) which subsequently grafted to silica nanoparticles by simple etherification reaction in the presence of K 2 CO 3 as water retention reagent. In order to explore the accuracy of oxidation reaction and grafting of silica on the polymer chains, IR spectroscopy was employed. Finally, ethylene was polymerized in the presence of these PHex-g-SiO 2 nanoparticles to prepare a series of PE/PHex-g-SiO 2 nanocomposites with different nanoparticle weight ratios. To explore the influence of the PHex-g-SiO 2 on the properties of PE/PHex-g-SiO 2 nanocomposites, its morphological, thermal, mechanical, and rheological properties were characterized and interesting results were obtained. POLYM. COMPOS., 00:000-000,