1998
DOI: 10.1006/jssc.1997.7656
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Synthesis of Manganese Oxides by Reduction of KMnO4with KBH4in Aqueous Solutions

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Cited by 56 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Several typical techniques reported in the literature are thermal decomposition, co-precipitation, sol-gel processes, electrodeposition, mechanical milling processes, and hydrothermal synthesis. 50,54,269,273,278,280,288,302,311,[335][336][337][338] Among these, the hydrothermal route has been proven to be an effective and controllable method to produce Mn oxides with various nanostructures such as nanowhiskers, nanoplates, and nanorods. 302,311,339 Note that the mechanical milling process can lead to a sequential phase transition from g-MnO 2 to the thermodynamically stable a-Mn 2 O 3 and subsequently to Mn 3 O 4 , depending on the duration of mechanical grinding.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several typical techniques reported in the literature are thermal decomposition, co-precipitation, sol-gel processes, electrodeposition, mechanical milling processes, and hydrothermal synthesis. 50,54,269,273,278,280,288,302,311,[335][336][337][338] Among these, the hydrothermal route has been proven to be an effective and controllable method to produce Mn oxides with various nanostructures such as nanowhiskers, nanoplates, and nanorods. 302,311,339 Note that the mechanical milling process can lead to a sequential phase transition from g-MnO 2 to the thermodynamically stable a-Mn 2 O 3 and subsequently to Mn 3 O 4 , depending on the duration of mechanical grinding.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These reductants were used for the rapid and complete reduction of KMnO 4 precursor, as reported previously [27,28,30]. Another merit of using these reductants is the fine-control of the crystal structure of the obtained amorphous materials via the change of reductant concentration and reaction time [28]. First, 0.1 M aqueous KBH 4 solution was prepared by dissolving KBH 4 powder in 0.01 M KOH solution to prevent the hydrolysis of borohydride.…”
Section: Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the present work, X-ray amorphous nanocrystalline manganese oxides are synthesized by a soft-chemical redox reaction of KMnO 4 with KBH 4 [28] or LiI at room temperature whereas a wellcrystallized homologue is prepared by conventional solid state reaction [29]. The local crystal structure, chemical bonding nature, and crystal morphology of the obtained X-ray amorphous and well-crystallized manganese oxides are studied with diffraction, spectroscopic, and microscopic tools.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Manganese oxides, including MnO, MnO 2 , Mn 2 O 3 , and Mn 3 O 4 , are of considerable importance in many applications, such as ion-exchange, molecular adsorption, catalysis, electrochemistry, and magnetism, due to their structural flexibility with novel chemical and physical properties [1][2][3][4]. Among these manganese oxides, Mn 2 O 3 is well known as a cheap and environment-friendly catalyst.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%