2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2019.03.057
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Synthesis of layered double hydroxides through continuous flow processes: A review

Abstract: Different continuous flow processes allow the production of LDHs particles with controlled size and morphology or individual nanosheets, and of LDH-based hybrids and nanocomposites. Continuous flow method Microreactor Static methodMetal salt solution Alkaline solution BatchLDH particle diameter Volume (%) LDH particle diameter Volume (%) Metal salt solution Alkaline solution Synthesis of layered double hydroxides through continuous flow processes: A review

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Cited by 84 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Layered double hydroxides (LDH), also termed anionic clays belong to clay minerals (Forano et al, 2013 ) with a brucite like layered structure and a general formula , where M 2+ and M 3+ are divalent and trivalent cations, and A n− interlayered anions. Although they are rarely observed in the natural state, this family of materials can be easily prepared in the laboratory by different methods such as coprecipitation using NaOH, urea hydrolysis, sol-gel, and epoxide methods (Tokudome et al, 2016 ; Prevot and Tokudome, 2017 ; Tichit et al, 2019 ). Based on fine control of the synthesis conditions, matrices with a tunable chemical composition are prepared by varying the nature of M 2+ and M 3+ , their ratio and the type of anion intercalated which can range from simple inorganic anions, polyoxometalates (Liu et al, 2020 ) and organic or even bioorganic anions bearing carboxylate, sulfonate, or phosphonate groups (Taviot-Guého et al, 2018 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Layered double hydroxides (LDH), also termed anionic clays belong to clay minerals (Forano et al, 2013 ) with a brucite like layered structure and a general formula , where M 2+ and M 3+ are divalent and trivalent cations, and A n− interlayered anions. Although they are rarely observed in the natural state, this family of materials can be easily prepared in the laboratory by different methods such as coprecipitation using NaOH, urea hydrolysis, sol-gel, and epoxide methods (Tokudome et al, 2016 ; Prevot and Tokudome, 2017 ; Tichit et al, 2019 ). Based on fine control of the synthesis conditions, matrices with a tunable chemical composition are prepared by varying the nature of M 2+ and M 3+ , their ratio and the type of anion intercalated which can range from simple inorganic anions, polyoxometalates (Liu et al, 2020 ) and organic or even bioorganic anions bearing carboxylate, sulfonate, or phosphonate groups (Taviot-Guého et al, 2018 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Layered double hydroxide was studied as sorbent because of their adsorption ability due to exchangeable anion in the interlayer, high surface area and accessible to synthesized [23][24][25] . Recently, layered double hydroxide was used as a sorbent of dyes such as Ca/Al after being modified through the solvothermal method.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…, where M 2+ and M 3+ are the fraction of bivalent (Mg 2+ , Cu 2+ , Zn 2+ , Mn 2+ ) and trivalent (Al 3+ , Fe 3+ , Ti 3+ , Cr 3+ ) cations, respectively, A n− represents the interlayer anions, and x represents the molar ratio of trivalent cations to total cation content [27][28][29][30][31]. LDHs have been extensively employed in adsorbents, photocatalysts, H 2 O splitting, and many other fields on account of their unique features such as simple preparation, chemical and physical stability, and adjustable composition [32][33][34][35][36]. The most inherent LDH property is exchangeable intercalation, which imparts high catalytic efficiency [37,38].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%