“…Carbon thermal shock, fast-moving bed pyrolysis, laser-assisted photothermal reduction, liquid metal-assisted reduction, hydrogen spillover-driven strategies, and traditional wet-chemistry techniques have been used to prepare HEA-NPs with strict preparation environments (vacuum or an inert atmosphere). ,,, Although some methods can also achieve the preparation of single-phase solid solution alloys in air, it is necessary to include at least one noble metal component (Pd, Pt, Ir, Au, Rh, etc. ), which further decreases the composed element inclusiveness. ,− The laser ablation in liquid method developed in recent years can synthesize HEA-NPs with high element inclusivity, but it also requires the complex preparation process of alloy targets in an inert atmosphere or vacuum. − Moreover, preparing HEA-NPs with tunable composition in a precisely controllable manner is daunting work using traditional routes. This is particularly problematic in the synthesis of HEA-NPs containing elements with significant differences in vapor pressure.…”