2013
DOI: 10.1002/poc.3121
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Synthesis of fullerenes

Abstract: We present a review of the methods most frequently used for the synthesis of fullerenes and the changes that these methods have experienced since 1985 when Kroto and co-workers discovered C 60 . We also analyze the most important models that explain the mechanism of the formation of fullerenes in carbon soot, as well as the new methodologies that lead to the rational chemical synthesis of fullerenes and of fullerene fragments as precursors.

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Cited by 105 publications
(78 citation statements)
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References 73 publications
(74 reference statements)
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“…56,[101][102][103]111,112 Graphene molecules with seven-or eight-membered rings As two-dimensionally confined structures of graphene, nanographenes, in principle, consist of only six-membered rings. PAHs with five-membered rings have been extensively synthesized and investigated as fullerene fragments and their derivatives following the pioneering works by Scott et al 44,[54][55][56][57]102,118 However, there are only scarce examples of graphene molecules containing seven-or eightmembered rings. [113][114][115][116][117] Therefore, extended PAHs containing non-six-membered rings can indeed be considered as graphene molecules, which allow model studies of ''defective'' graphene and may also find applications in (opto-)electronics.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Graphene Moleculesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…56,[101][102][103]111,112 Graphene molecules with seven-or eight-membered rings As two-dimensionally confined structures of graphene, nanographenes, in principle, consist of only six-membered rings. PAHs with five-membered rings have been extensively synthesized and investigated as fullerene fragments and their derivatives following the pioneering works by Scott et al 44,[54][55][56][57]102,118 However, there are only scarce examples of graphene molecules containing seven-or eightmembered rings. [113][114][115][116][117] Therefore, extended PAHs containing non-six-membered rings can indeed be considered as graphene molecules, which allow model studies of ''defective'' graphene and may also find applications in (opto-)electronics.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Graphene Moleculesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regardless of their exotics, such species arise in the plasma and flames under appropriate graphite treatment[53].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5][6] Thus,m uch research effort has focused on the bottom-up preparation of structurally and chemically well-defined variants (and fragments) of such materials via organic chemistry techniques. [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] However,asmaller number of studies have reported the solutionphase synthesis of analogous nitrogen-doped constructs. [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] Indeed, the rational incorporation of nitrogen heteroatoms, while frequently challenging,i sk nown to be valuable for tuning the properties of graphitic systems, [28][29][30][31] as demonstrated by the successful molecular engineering of various Nheteroacenes for improved transistor performance.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%