“…FA is anionic, whereas MG and CV are cationic. 2,3 MG and CV are not only utilized for dyeing silk, leather, and paper, but they also play an important part in treating parasitic, fungal, and bacterial infections of fish and fish eggs. 4 The illegal use of MG, FA, and CV dyes is becoming a serious environmental problem given the low production costs of these dyes.…”