KEYWORDS:DNA structures´nucleosides´nucleotides´oligonucleotidesẂ atson ± Crick base pairsWe have recently reported a general synthetic route to DNA oligomers containing a covalently cross-linked Watson ± Crick base pair model. [1] In this paper, using n-type DNA oligomers as examples, we present experimental results demonstrating that these oligomers indeed exhibit conformational properties close to those of corresponding native DNA duplexes.For the current studies, we used DNA oligomers I and II, containing an arbitrarily chosen base sequence. [2] To compare the global conformations of I and II with that of the corresponding native DNA duplex III, we first measured their circular dichroism (CD) spectra (Figure 1). [3] These exhibited the distinct characteristics of B-form DNA. [4] Figure 2 summarizes the temperature-dependent CD spectra, yielding the melting temperature (T m ) curves and thermodynamic parameters (Table 1) for Figure 1. CD spectra (10 mM Na 2 HPO 4 (pH 6.8), 0.1 M NaCl; DNA concentration: 40 ± 80 mM) of I and II, in reference to III. Figures A and B show the CD spectra of I and II (solid lines), respectively, in reference to III (broken line).
Figure 2.Temperature-dependent CD spectra and melting curves of I ± III (10 mM Na 2 HPO 4 (pH 6.8), 0.1 M NaCl; DNA concentration: 40 ± 80 mM). Figures A ± C show the CD spectra of I ± III, respectively, at the temperatures indicated in Figure A. Figure D presents the melting curves of I ± III at 267 nm. No concentration dependency of T m was detected at 50 versus 150 mM of I.[a] Prof.