2014
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201407032
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Synthesis of Direct β‐to‐β Linked Porphyrin Arrays with Large Electronic Interactions: Branched and Cyclic Oligomers

Abstract: Direct β-to-β linked branched and cyclic porphyrin trimers and pentamers have been synthesized by the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of β-borylporphyrins and β-bromoporphyrins. The cyclic porphyrin trimer, the smallest directly linked cyclic porphyrin wheel to date, and its twined pentamer, exhibit small electrochemical HOMO-LUMO gaps, broad nonsplit Soret bands, and red-shifted Q-bands, thus indicating large electronic interactions between the constituent porphyrin units.

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Cited by 37 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…This splitting possibly results from a strong excitonic coupling5 between NiPor and the corrole that originates from electronic perturbation of individual chromophores, after the direct meso–meso linkage is formed. It may also be due to the sterically hindered porphyrin substituents on the corrole ring 23. The difference in energy between the split Soret band and the unshifted Soret band (i.e., the excitonic coupling energy) is higher than that of both 10,10′‐corrole dimer 1 10c and corrole‐porphyrin‐corrole trimer 7 14a reported by Gryko and co‐workers and our group, respectively, but unlike to that of the recently reported 5,5′‐corrole dimer 4 11.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This splitting possibly results from a strong excitonic coupling5 between NiPor and the corrole that originates from electronic perturbation of individual chromophores, after the direct meso–meso linkage is formed. It may also be due to the sterically hindered porphyrin substituents on the corrole ring 23. The difference in energy between the split Soret band and the unshifted Soret band (i.e., the excitonic coupling energy) is higher than that of both 10,10′‐corrole dimer 1 10c and corrole‐porphyrin‐corrole trimer 7 14a reported by Gryko and co‐workers and our group, respectively, but unlike to that of the recently reported 5,5′‐corrole dimer 4 11.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It may also be due to the sterically hinderedp orphyrin substituents on the corrole ring. [23] The difference in energy between the split Soret band and the unshifted Soret band (i.e., the excitonic coupling energy) is highert han that of both Figure 3. X-ray crystal structure of 8b (3,5-di-tert-butyl and hydrogens are omittedf or clarity).…”
mentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Recently we explored various porphyrinoids by using Suzuki-Miyaura coupling. Reported examples include cyclic porphyrin rings, BODIPY-porphyrin hybrids, and earring porphyrins [24][25][26][27][28] . Despite of these studies, we thought that this coupling strategy could be applied to the synthesis of pyridine-incorporated expanded porphyrins.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diboryltripyrrane 1 was synthesized through Ir‐catalyzed borylation of a tripyrrane precursor . β,β′‐dibromo Ni II porphyrin 2 a was synthesized as previously reported . With 1 and 2 a in hand, 4 a was prepared smoothly through the Suzuki–Miyaura reaction (Scheme ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%