“…">IntroductionCurrently, various upper-air sounding systems are available, such as, MARL-A, AVK-1, AIR-3A-RT2, RT-20, and MP3-3AT. Their characteristics are as follows: the operating frequency is 1680 MHz, 1790 MHz; antenna system characteristics (the type: mirror, passive antenna array (AA)); adaptive phased antenna array (APAA); azimuth scanning (electronic and electromechanical); elevation scanning (electronic and electromechanical) [1]. These complexes are quite cumbersome, and have a number of drawbacks, such as: a small number of radiosonde guidance (up to 5 targets simultaneously), a small range of tracking the probe (up to 20 ... 40 km), inability to quickly control the beam, in the horizontal plane it is of ± 180 degrees at a speed of 30 ... 40 rad/sec, and in the vertical plane from -30 to +140 degrees at 20 rad/sec.…”