Ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) is used to prepare trans-poly(A-alt-B) polymers from a 1:1 mixture of A and B where A is a cyclic olefin such as cyclooctene (A 1) or cycloheptene (A 2) and B is a large norbornadiene or norbornene derivative such as 2,3dicarbomethoxy-7-isopropylidenenorbornadiene (B 1) or dimethylspirobicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5diene-2,3-dicarboxylate-7,1'-cyclopropane (B 2). The most successful initiators that were examined are of the type Mo(NR)(CHCMe 2 Ph)[OCMe(CF 3) 2 ] 2 (R = 2,6-Me 2 C 6 H 3 (1) or 2,6-i-Pr 2 C 6 H 3 (2)). The trans configuration of the AB linkages is proposed to result from the steric demand of B. Both anti-MB and syn-MB alkylidenes are observed during the copolymerization, where B was last inserted into a Mo=C bond, although anti-MB dominates as the reaction proceeds. Anti-MB is lower in energy than syn-MB, does not react readily with either A or B, and interconverts slowly with syn-MB through rotation about the Mo=C bond. Syn-MB does not readily react with B, but it does react slowly with A (rate constant ~1 M-1 s-1) to give anti-MA and one trans-AB linkage. Anti-MA then reacts with B (rate constant ~300 M-1 s-1 or larger) to give syn-MB and the second trans-AB linkage. The reaction has been modeled using experimental data in order to obtain the estimated rate constants above. The reaction between anti-MA and A is proposed to give rise to AA linkages, but AA dyads can amount to <5%. Several other possible A and B monomers, initiators, and conditions were explored.