“…TiO 2 was originally used as a photocatalyst to break down water into H 2 and O 2 . 5 Different catalysts have been employed, including metal oxides (ZnO, WO 3 , Co 2 O, CeO 2 ), 6–8 metal sulfides (MoS 2 , WS 2 , Co 3 S 4 ), 9–14 nitrides (C 3 N 4 , GaN), 15,16 phosphides (InP, Ni 2 P, CoP, FeP), 17–26 and carbides (C 3 N 4 , rGO, MoC). 27–31 Photocatalysts with band gap ( E g ) larger than 3 eV, such as TiO 2 , ZnO, and MnS, have a fatal flaw: they can only be activated by UV light and cannot respond to a wide range of visible light regions.…”