1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(98)02670-7
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Synthesis of carbohelicenes and derivatives by “carbenoid couplings”

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Cited by 73 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Other annelation reactions leading to racemic [n]helicenes with n ≥ 6 include carbenoid coupling providing the parent [7]helicene [74].…”
Section: Annelation Of Racemic Intermediate Leading To Racemic [N]helmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other annelation reactions leading to racemic [n]helicenes with n ≥ 6 include carbenoid coupling providing the parent [7]helicene [74].…”
Section: Annelation Of Racemic Intermediate Leading To Racemic [N]helmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the first nonphotochemical preparation of [7]helicene, which was the first carbohelicene to be synthesized by dehydrophotocyclization, [7] was not described until 1999 when Gingras and Dubois [8] reported a five-step approach using a "carbenoid coupling" strategy (Scheme 2). Biphenanthrol 1, obtained by oxidative Cu-promoted coupling of 3-phenanthrol, was treated with triflic anhydride followed by addition of MeMgBr in the presence of a nickel catalyst to afford derivative 2 in 62 % yield.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such methodology proved to be suitable for the preparation of [6], [7], [8], and [9]heliphenes. Surprisingly, none of these helical molecules could be resolved into their enantiomers, showing much lower barriers to racemization than those of the corresponding helicenes.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Beispielsweise wurde eine nichtphotochemische Synthese von [7]Helicen, dem ersten überhaupt durch Dehydrophotocyclisierung hergestellten Carbohelicen, [7] erst 1999 von Gingras und Dubois [8] beschrieben: eine fünfstufige Synthese unter Verwendung einer "Carbenoid-Kupplung" (Schema 2 [12] Ein erster Ansatz zur Synthese von [7]Heliphen (Schema 6) war die Cobalt-katalysierte doppelte Cycloisomerisierung des Hexain-Intermediats 12 in 8 % Ausbeute, bei der in einem Schritt sechs neue Ringe entstanden.…”
unclassified
“…[12b] Diese Methode erwies sich als geeignet zur Synthese von [6]-, [7]-, [8]und [9]Heliphenen. Überraschender-weise ließ sich keine dieser helicalen Verbindungen in ihre Enantiomere trennen, was darauf hinweist, dass die Aktivierungsenergie bezüglich der Racemisierung wesentlich geringer ist als bei den entsprechenden Helicenen.…”
unclassified